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Battle of Yiling (208)
The Battle of Yiling was fought between the warlords Sun Quan and Cao Cao in 208 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The battle was an integral part in the Red Cliffs campaign, as it was fought immediately after the major engagement at Wulin (烏林; in present-day Honghu, Hubei) during the Battle of Red Cliffs. The Battle of Yiling was also the prelude to the subsequent Battle of Jiangling.
==Background==
Immediately after Cao Cao's defeat at Wulin in the Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu led 30,000 troops into Nan Commandery in a move to capture Jing Province's capital city, Jiangling (江陵; in present-day Jingjiang 荆江, not to be confused with present-day Jiangling County, Hubei). Zhou Yu's army camped on the southern bank of the Yangtze River. Before engaging Cao Cao's general Cao Ren, Zhou Yu ordered Gan Ning to take Yiling (夷陵; present-day Yichang, Hubei) as a preemptive move to secure the entrance to Yi Province (covering the Sichuan Basin).〔(兵未交鋒，瑜即遣甘寧前據夷陵。) Chen Shou. ''Record of Three Kingdoms'', Volume 54, Biographies of Zhou Yu, Lu Su, and Lü Meng.〕 In addition, if Yiling was captured, Cao Ren would be isolated from Yi Province's governor Liu Zhang, who was sending reinforcements to support him.〔(益州牧刘璋始受徵役，遣兵给军。) Chen Shou. ''Records of Three Kingdoms'', Volume 1, Biography of Cao Cao.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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